Section Nom Description
Dossier Please take a look on the related videos!! Ensiling whole plant corn/sorghum







Dossier Silo lining and sealing




Dossier Hay and pre-wilted silages: sharing similar routes
Dossier Grain silages: High moisture, reconstituted and snaplage





Dossier Silo unloading, defacers and TMR preparing






Dossier Sugarcane silage





Dossier Tropical grass silages




Syllabus and grading system Dossier Detailed approach

Objectives

Feed quality and conservation for animals became a key step of integration in between Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Science and Pastures. In this program conservation is not focused exclusively on the biochemistry of the process but also to offer a compreenhensive glance of overall integration of animal production systems, food security, microbiome and volatilome and energy balance from the conservation strategies addopted for forages, grains and coproducts. Beyond that, forage conservation is dealt as a tool for bioenergy surplus. Strategies to modify fermentation routes in silages or either dehydration kinetics in hay processes are analyzed closely.

Groups: Students will be divided into groups accordingly 

Format: classes, monday morning (09h00 - 12h00) BSB time, will be initiated by the students presentation followed by the instructor on strategically defined subjects.  The students presentation will be made by one member of the group sorted immediately before start it, for about 60 minutes, using audiovisual resources, such as: ppt or similiar. Then the discussion will be stimulated mediated by the instructor, and supported by the students responsible for the presentation. The instructor will indicate key articles to be read, weekly, and previously to the scheduled class. All subjects and most of the key articles are already available in the e-disciplinas platform. Each student will grade all the presentations including their own and send grades in a proper Google Form weekly.

Grading system

Class presentation: 2 for each group (0-10 points), weight 20% each;

Group take home referata: 4 one page report for each group, weekly, based on group meetings 14h00 - 18h00 (0-10 points),  (thinking design, kanvas, etc), scientifc published article analysis related with the week subject offered by instructor. Google Form delivery by 23:59 Monday due date, 10,0% each

Workshop presentation: on June 9th morning. Group will provide the title on May 2nd., weight 20%.

Final grade:

A> 900;

B - 750-900;

C - 600-750;

R <600



Dossier Schedulled Program

March 10 - Innovation and research

March 17 - Quality as a concept

March 24 - Kinetics of silage fermentation

April 07 - Silage microbiology and additives

April 14 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density (Group 1)

May 05 - Aerobic stability in silages (Group 2)

May 12 - Grain type silages (Group 3)

May 12 - Take home referata 1

May 19 - Silo lining and sealing strategies (Group 2)

May 19 - Take home referata 2

May 26 - Hay and pre-wilted silages (Group 3)

May 26 - Take home referata 3

June 02 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value (Group 1)

June 02 - Take home referata 4

June 09 - Workshop (All groups)


Dossier Take Home referata 1 - Due to May 12

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Dossier Take Home referata 2 - Due to May 19

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Dossier Take Home referata 3 - Due to May 26

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Dossier Take Home referata 4 - Due to June 02

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

March 10 - Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation Fichier Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation
Fichier Safety considerations during silage making and feeding
Fichier Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting
URL Measuring dry matter real time


Fichier Prof Nussio's lecture
March 17 - Quality as a concept Fichier Prof Nussio´s presentation: Cell wall synthesis and potential digestion
Fichier Grass Cell Walls - Hatfield
Fichier Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages
Fichier Bioenergy from conserved forages - Muck (2011)
Fichier RFV & RQV
March 24 - Kinetics of silage fermentation Fichier Kinetics of Silage Fermentation - Prof Nussio
Fichier Unique challenges of silages made in hot and cold regions
Fichier Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages
Fichier Greenhouse gas production during silage fermentation
April 07 - Silage microbiology and additives Fichier Silage & Hay additives - Prof Nussio
Fichier Recent advances and future uses of silage additives
Fichier Using molecular approaches to define the microbial ecology of silage
Fichier Foodborne pathogens in silage and their mitigation by silage additives
Fichier New microbial inoculants for enhancing silage fermentation
Fichier Temperature vs microbiome
April 14 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density Dossier Methodology for forage inventory
URL Extension- University of Wisconsin
Fichier Silo density calculator
Fichier Excell Silage Density Brian Holmes
Fichier CO2 production in silages
Fichier Silage bulk density
May 05 - Aerobic stability in silages Fichier Aerobic Stability in Silages - Prof Nussio
Fichier Multisensor for measuring aerobic stability
Fichier Volatiloma in silages
URL Rapid React AS Methodology - Pioneer




URL Magniva Lallemand


May 12 - Grain type silages Fichier Grain type silages
Fichier Modelling grain silage
Fichier Energy from high moisture grain Brazil
Fichier TMR silages
May 19 - Silo lining and sealing strategies Fichier Sealing strategies
Fichier Sealing strategies in silos. Bernardes, Amaral e Nussio
May 26 - Hay and pre-wilted silages Fichier Hay and pre-wilted silages Prof Nussio
Fichier Recent advances and future technologies for baled silages
Fichier Water isotope labeling in silages
Fichier Harvest date vs Hay quality
June 02 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value Fichier Enzymatic and physico chemical processing
Fichier Wet distiller grain silage Kascheur
June 09 - Workshop - how can we increase de nutritive value of feeds by managing the conservation process? Fichier Flow chart rationale modelling
Recommended reading: key references Fichier Silage feeding management: Silage characteristics and dairy cow feeding behavior
Fichier Animal and human health risks from silage
Fichier The Biochemistry of Silage - McDonald 2nd edition