Absorbance

When light interacts with a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the rest is either reflected or transmitted through it. Substances that we perceive as having a color reflect light in the visible range. The color of the substance that we are able to see depends on which wavelength of light is reflected. A substance that we perceive as blue reflects light in the blue range (430 – 480 nm) of the visible spectrum. According to the color wheel, the same substance absorbs light that is complementary to the reflected light. So, the blue substance absorbs light in the orange region (590 – 630 nm) of the visible spectrum. Not all compounds absorb in the visible region, and as a result, they appear as colorless to the human eye.

Light is defined by its energy, E, and its wavelength, λ. Here, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light.


Última atualização: segunda-feira, 10 jul. 2023, 15:46