Mosaico Nombre Descripción
Carpeta Please take a look on the related videos!! Ensiling whole plant corn/sorghum







Carpeta Silo lining and sealing




Carpeta Hay and pre-wilted silages: sharing similar routes
Carpeta Grain silages: High moisture, reconstituted and snaplage





Carpeta Silo unloading, defacers and TMR preparing






Carpeta Sugarcane silage





Carpeta Tropical grass silages




Syllabus and grading system Carpeta Detailed approach

Objectives

Feed quality and conservation for animals became a key step of integration in between Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Science and Pastures. In this program conservation is not focused exclusively on the biochemistry of the process but also to offer a compreenhensive glance of overall integration of animal production systems, food security, microbiome and volatilome and energy balance from the conservation strategies addopted for forages, grains and coproducts. Beyond that, forage conservation is dealt as a tool for bioenergy surplus. Strategies to modify fermentation routes in silages or either dehydration kinetics in hay processes are analyzed closely.

Groups: Students will be divided into groups accordingly 

Format: classes, monday morning (09h00 - 12h00) BSB time, will be initiated by the students presentation followed by the instructor on strategically defined subjects.  The students presentation will be made by one member of the group sorted immediately before start it, for about 60 minutes, using audiovisual resources, such as: ppt or similiar. Then the discussion will be stimulated mediated by the instructor, and supported by the students responsible for the presentation. The instructor will indicate key articles to be read, weekly, and previously to the scheduled class. All subjects and most of the key articles are already available in the e-disciplinas tool. Each student will grade all the presentations including their own and send grades in a proper Google Form weekly.

Grading system

Class presentation: 2 for each group (0-10 points), weight 20% each;

Group take home referata: 4 one page report for each group, weekly, based on group meetings 14h00 - 18h00 (0-10 points),  (thinking design, kanvas, etc), scientifc published article analysis related with the week subject offered by instructor. Google Form delivery by 23:59 Monday due date, 10,0% each

Workshop presentation: on May 23th morning. Group will provide the title on May 2nd., weight 20%.

Final grade:

A> 900;

B - 750-900;

C - 600-750;

R <600



Carpeta Schedulled Program

April 4 - Innovation and research

April 4 - Quality as a concept

April 11 - Kinetics of silage fermentation

April 11 - Silage microbiology and additives

April 18 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density (Group 1)

April 18 - Aerobic stability in silages (Group 2)

April 25 - Grain type silages (Group 3)

April 25 - Take home referata 1

May 2 - Silo lining and sealing strategies (Group 2)

May 2 - Take home referata 2

May 9 - Hay and pre-wilted silages (Group 3)

May 9 - Take home referata 3

May 16 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value (Group 1)

May 16 - Take home referata 4

May 23 - Workshop (All groups)


Carpeta Take Home referata 1 - Due to April 25

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Carpeta Take Home referata 2 - Due to May 2

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Carpeta Take Home referata 3 - Due to May 9

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Carpeta Take Home referata 4 - Due to May 16

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

April 04 - Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation Archivo Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation
Archivo Safety considerations during silage making and feeding
Archivo Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting
URL Measuring dry matter real time


April 04 - Quality as a concept Archivo Prof Nussio´s presentation: Cell wall synthesis and potential digestion
Archivo Grass Cell Walls - Hatfield
Archivo Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages
Archivo Bioenergy from conserved forages - Muck (2011)
Archivo RFV & RQV
April 11 - Kinetics of silage fermentation Archivo Kinetics of Silage Fermentation - Prof Nussio
Archivo Unique challenges of silages made in hot and cold regions
Archivo Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages
Archivo Greenhouse gas production during silage fermentation
April 11 - Silage microbiology and additives Archivo Silage & Hay additives - Prof Nussio
Archivo Recent advances and future uses of silage additives
Archivo Using molecular approaches to define the microbial ecology of silage
Archivo Foodborne pathogens in silage and their mitigation by silage additives
Archivo New microbial inoculants for enhancing silage fermentation
Archivo Temperature vs microbiome
April 18 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density Carpeta Methodology for forage inventory
URL Extension- University of Wisconsin
Archivo Silo density calculator
Archivo Excell Silage Density Brian Holmes
Archivo CO2 production in silages
Archivo Silage bulk density
April 18 - Aerobic stability in silages Archivo Aerobic Stability in Silages - Prof Nussio
Archivo Multisensor for measuring aerobic stability
Archivo Volatiloma in silages
URL Rapid React AS Methodology - Pioneer




URL Magniva Lallemand


April 25 - Grain type silages Archivo Grain type silages
Archivo Modelling grain silage
Archivo Energy from high moisture grain Brazil
Archivo TMR silages
May 02 - Silo lining and sealing strategies Archivo Sealing strategies
Archivo Sealing strategies in silos. Bernardes, Amaral e Nussio
May 09 - Hay and pre-wilted silages Archivo Hay and pre-wilted silages Prof Nussio
Archivo Recent advances and future technologies for baled silages
Archivo Water isotope labeling in silages
Archivo Harvest date vs Hay quality
May 16 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value Archivo Enzymatic and physico chemical processing
Archivo Wet distiller grain silage Kascheur
May 23 - Workshop - how can we increase de nutritive value of feeds by managing the conservation process? Archivo Flow chart rationale modelling
Recommended reading: key references Archivo Silage feeding management: Silage characteristics and dairy cow feeding behavior
Archivo Animal and human health risks from silage
Archivo The Biochemistry of Silage - McDonald 2nd edition