Bloco Nome Descrição
Pasta Please take a look on the related videos!! Ensiling whole plant corn/sorghum







Pasta Silo lining and sealing




Pasta Hay and pre-wilted silages: sharing similar routes
Pasta Grain silages: High moisture, reconstituted and snaplage





Pasta Silo unloading, defacers and TMR preparing






Pasta Sugarcane silage





Pasta Tropical grass silages




Syllabus and grading system Pasta Detailed approach

Objectives

Feed quality and conservation for animals became a key step of integration in between Ruminant Nutrition and Forage Science and Pastures. In this program conservation is not focused exclusively on the biochemistry of the process but also to offer a compreenhensive glance of overall integration of animal production systems, food security, microbiome and volatilome and energy balance from the conservation strategies addopted for forages, grains and coproducts. Beyond that, forage conservation is dealt as a tool for bioenergy surplus. Strategies to modify fermentation routes in silages or either dehydration kinetics in hay processes are analyzed closely.

Groups: Students will be divided into groups accordingly 

Format: classes, monday morning (09h00 - 12h00) BSB time, will be initiated by the students presentation followed by the instructor on strategically defined subjects.  The students presentation will be made by one member of the group sorted immediately before start it, for about 60 minutes, using audiovisual resources, such as: ppt or similiar. Then the discussion will be stimulated mediated by the instructor, and supported by the students responsible for the presentation. The instructor will indicate key articles to be read, weekly, and previously to the scheduled class. All subjects and most of the key articles are already available in the e-disciplinas tool. Each student will grade all the presentations including their own and send grades in a proper Google Form weekly.

Grading system

Class presentation: 2 for each group (0-10 points), weight 20% each;

Group take home referata: 4 one page report for each group, weekly, based on group meetings 14h00 - 18h00 (0-10 points),  (thinking design, kanvas, etc), scientifc published article analysis related with the week subject offered by instructor. Google Form delivery by 23:59 Monday due date, 10,0% each

Workshop presentation: on May 23th morning. Group will provide the title on May 2nd., weight 20%.

Final grade:

A> 900;

B - 750-900;

C - 600-750;

R <600



Pasta Schedulled Program

April 4 - Innovation and research

April 4 - Quality as a concept

April 11 - Kinetics of silage fermentation

April 11 - Silage microbiology and additives

April 18 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density (Group 1)

April 18 - Aerobic stability in silages (Group 2)

April 25 - Grain type silages (Group 3)

April 25 - Take home referata 1

May 2 - Silo lining and sealing strategies (Group 2)

May 2 - Take home referata 2

May 9 - Hay and pre-wilted silages (Group 3)

May 9 - Take home referata 3

May 16 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value (Group 1)

May 16 - Take home referata 4

May 23 - Workshop (All groups)


Pasta Take Home referata 1 - Due to April 25

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Pasta Take Home referata 2 - Due to May 2

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Pasta Take Home referata 3 - Due to May 9

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

Pasta Take Home referata 4 - Due to May 16

Choose one of the scientific articles, analyze the methodology approach, the discussion of results and criticize. What might be done to improve this article? Statistical design is appropriate?  Do you agree with the conclusions?

April 04 - Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation Arquivo Innovation and research perspectives in feed conservation
Arquivo Safety considerations during silage making and feeding
Arquivo Recent advances and future technologies for whole-plant and fractionated corn silage harvesting
URL Measuring dry matter real time


April 04 - Quality as a concept Arquivo Prof Nussio´s presentation: Cell wall synthesis and potential digestion
Arquivo Grass Cell Walls - Hatfield
Arquivo Interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages
Arquivo Bioenergy from conserved forages - Muck (2011)
Arquivo RFV & RQV
April 11 - Kinetics of silage fermentation Arquivo Kinetics of Silage Fermentation - Prof Nussio
Arquivo Unique challenges of silages made in hot and cold regions
Arquivo Factors affecting dry matter and quality losses in silages
Arquivo Greenhouse gas production during silage fermentation
April 11 - Silage microbiology and additives Arquivo Silage & Hay additives - Prof Nussio
Arquivo Recent advances and future uses of silage additives
Arquivo Using molecular approaches to define the microbial ecology of silage
Arquivo Foodborne pathogens in silage and their mitigation by silage additives
Arquivo New microbial inoculants for enhancing silage fermentation
Arquivo Temperature vs microbiome
April 18 - On-farm forage inventory and measuring silage density Pasta Methodology for forage inventory
URL Extension- University of Wisconsin
Arquivo Silo density calculator
Arquivo Excell Silage Density Brian Holmes
Arquivo CO2 production in silages
Arquivo Silage bulk density
April 18 - Aerobic stability in silages Arquivo Aerobic Stability in Silages - Prof Nussio
Arquivo Multisensor for measuring aerobic stability
Arquivo Volatiloma in silages
URL Rapid React AS Methodology - Pioneer




URL Magniva Lallemand


April 25 - Grain type silages Arquivo Grain type silages
Arquivo Modelling grain silage
Arquivo Energy from high moisture grain Brazil
Arquivo TMR silages
May 02 - Silo lining and sealing strategies Arquivo Sealing strategies
Arquivo Sealing strategies in silos. Bernardes, Amaral e Nussio
May 09 - Hay and pre-wilted silages Arquivo Hay and pre-wilted silages Prof Nussio
Arquivo Recent advances and future technologies for baled silages
Arquivo Water isotope labeling in silages
Arquivo Harvest date vs Hay quality
May 16 - Conservation of coproducts and potential increase in nutritive value Arquivo Enzymatic and physico chemical processing
Arquivo Wet distiller grain silage Kascheur
May 23 - Workshop - how can we increase de nutritive value of feeds by managing the conservation process? Arquivo Flow chart rationale modelling
Recommended reading: key references Arquivo Silage feeding management: Silage characteristics and dairy cow feeding behavior
Arquivo Animal and human health risks from silage
Arquivo The Biochemistry of Silage - McDonald 2nd edition