A short video describing F1Fo ATP synthase function.
We made this a couple of years ago for the late Richard Perham to explain ATP synthase function for the book he was co-authouring: Molecular Biology of Assemblies and Machines: http://garlandscience.com/product/isb...
Visualisation was performed with an in house ray tracer / molecular modelling tool written by Callum Smits: https://github.com/callumsmits/rt1